Cooling is getting more and more important now CPUs and GPUs are spilling heat like there's no tomorrow in your casing. How to keep the system cool? There are lots of choices:
- Air. Add fans till there's no more room for them, though it may depend on your casing and the outside temperature whether air will be enough and the noise of 10+ fans in one system alone may be prohibitive.

- Water. Lots of commercial products around nowadays. Costs a bit more than air cooling, but is less noisy and seems to work better too.

- Electricity. Via Peltier Thermoelectric Cooling.

- Liquid nitrogen. Works even better than water, because it is far colder.

- Phase changer(s). For those who like to be on the cutting edge. You can even put a few in series to try to approach the absolute zero...

Air
There are a few things that are important for air coolers: The amount of air that gets moved, the pressure the fan can deliver while moving the air and the noise it takes to do so. In the past a 40 mm fan was enough,
now 120/140 mm is the pretty much standard in modern casings. Fans have gotten bigger and bigger because bigger fans can push more air, while making less noise. Those who once bought a Cooler Master HAF 932
could get three 230 mm(!) fans with it! The biggest problem with air cooling remains that you can not get lower temperatures than the ambient temperature -if you find air cooling who can achieve such a feat in the
first place-, a problem that already painfully rises with our Australian and Southern US members, let alone those who live even closer to the equator...
Part 1: super-sized case fans (>200 mm) Let's start with the utter kings of cool -at least in looks- of the air department:
Brand-Type |
Diameter in mm |
Speed in rpm |
Noise in dB(A) |
Airflow in cfm |
cfm/dB |
Airflow in m3/h |
m3h/dB |
Air pressure in mm H2O |
pressure/dB |
Amps |
Watts |
1st PC Corp. FN-250 |
250 |
820 |
20.00 |
105.00 |
5.25 |
178.40 |
8.92 |
na |
- |
0.90 |
10.80 |
Akasa AK-FN066-BK |
220 |
600 |
23.48 |
95.63 |
4.05 |
162.10 |
6.90 |
0.66 |
0.03 |
0.28 |
3.36 |
BitFenix Spectre Pro |
230 |
900 |
25.60 |
156.27 |
6.10 |
265.50 |
10.37 |
1.81 |
0.07 |
0.11 |
1.32 |
BitFenix Spectre |
230 |
800 |
19.90 |
97.80 |
4.91 |
166.16 |
8.35 |
1.08 |
0.05 |
0.10 |
1.20 |
Rexus Rexflo 250 mm |
250 |
800 |
24.90 |
105.20 |
4.22 |
178.74 |
7.18 |
na |
- |
0.40 |
4.80 |
Rexus Rexflo 360 mm |
360 |
600 |
21.70 |
126.70 |
5.84 |
215.26 |
9.92 |
12.3 |
0.57 |
0.50 |
6.00 |
SXDOOL 250mm |
250 |
1200 |
40.00 |
120.00 |
3.00 |
203.88 |
5.10 |
na |
- |
1.50 |
18.00 |
Yate Loon D22SL-12H |
220 |
600 |
25.50 |
135.00 |
5.29 |
229.37 |
8.99 |
na |
- |
0.60 |
7.20 |
Yate Loon D22BL-12H |
220 |
750 |
31.80 |
168.00 |
5.28 |
285.43 |
8.98 |
na |
- |
0.60 |
7.20 |
These figures, however, are the manufacturers claims. In real life/testing other values might be measured, such as with the
Akasa AK-F2230SM and the
IchBinLeise 225/800, which both get thoroughly trashed by the reviewers, just as they do the
Yate Loon products to a lesser extent. For newcomer SXDOOL 250mm read the user reviews on Amazon! Oh, and that 18 Watt sure is not "low power consumption".....it's easily twice or thrice that of most competitors, and a far cry from the Bitfenix offerings!
The reported air pressure for the Rexflo 360 mm sticks out like a sore finger, my guess is that they have floating point problems...But with these biggies air pressure is less important, as that parameter only becomes really useful when pushing air
through/around things (water cooler radiators, CPU heatsinks, hard disks, SSDs)